日前在製作 Facebook 專案時,是採用聯外通登入後發佈塗鴉牆的模式,但發現在登入後時常會多跳一個空白視窗(blank window),並包含一個 JavaScript 錯誤:

訊息: ‘FB.XD.resolveRelation(…).FB’ 是 null 或不是一個物件

行: 16

字元: 2193

程式碼: 0

URI: http://connect.facebook.net/zh\_TW/all.js

後發現是 FB.init 的寫法有誤,請參照官方文件。

我原先的寫法是這樣的:

<div id="fb-root"></div>  
<script type="text/javascript">  
window.fbAsyncInit = function() {  
FB.init({appId: ‘FB APP 的 ID’, status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: false});  
};

(function() {  
var e = document.createElement(‘script’); e.async = true;  
e.src = document.location.protocol + ‘//connect.facebook.net/zh_TW/all.js’;  
document.getElementById(‘fb-root’).appendChild(e);  
}());  
</script>

但依照 官方文件 說明,請依照 Custom Channel URL 的這段修改成:

<div id="fb-root"></div>  
<script>  
window.fbAsyncInit = function() {  
// init the FB JS SDK  
FB.init({  
appId : ‘YOUR_APP_ID’, // App ID from the App Dashboard  
channelUrl : ‘//WWW.YOUR_DOMAIN.COM/channel.html’, // Channel File for x-domain communication  
status : true, // check the login status upon init?  
cookie : true, // set sessions cookies to allow your server to access the session?  
xfbml : true // parse XFBML tags on this page?  
});

// Additional initialization code such as adding Event Listeners goes here

};

// Load the SDK’s source Asynchronously  
// Note that the debug version is being actively developed and might  
// contain some type checks that are overly strict.  
// Please report such bugs using the bugs tool.  
(function(d, debug){  
var js, id = ‘facebook-jssdk’, ref = d.getElementsByTagName(‘script’)\[0\];  
if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}  
js = d.createElement(‘script’); js.id = id; js.async = true;  
js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all" + (debug ? "/debug" : "") + ".js";  
ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref);  
}(document, /\*debug\*/ false));  
</script>

並請新建一 channel.html 檔案,內容為:

<script src="//connect.facebook.net/zh_TW/all.js"></script>

這會對應到上面 channelUrl 所指定的位置,這是為了避免某些瀏覽器上 cross domain 的問題。